ФГАОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский Политехнический Университет Петра Великого
Значительное количество промышленных предприятий, в особенности энергетической отрасли, связаны с выбросами дымовых парниковых газов, в результате чего образуется большое количество углекислого газа (CO2). Утилизация CO2, содержащегося в дымовых газах, в особенности ТЭС и ТЭЦ, возможна при культивировании микроводорослей, поскольку эффективность биофиксации у них значительно выше, чем у высших растений. В статье приводится обзор и анализ мирового опыта использования микроводорослей для поглощения CO2 с перспективой использования биомассы микроводорослей для получения биодизеля. Обосновывается неоспоримый потенциал применения микроводорослей в качестве перспективной технологии, способствующей значительному сокращению выбросов парниковых газов в атмосферу с дымовыми газами промышленных предприятий. Липиды микроводорослей являются перспективным сырьём для производства биодизеля, применяемого в транспортном секторе. Однако реализация данной технологии требует комплексной оценки параметров культивирования, включая состав дымовых газов, температурные режимы и селекцию подходящих штаммов. Приведена экономическая оценка получения биодизеля из биомассы микроводорослей и показано, что целесообразно получать биодизельное топливо из биомассы при её культивировании в больших масштабах.
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Сведения о финансировании:
Работы выполнялись при поддержке РНФ № 24-17-20004 от 12.04.2024 по теме: «Разработка технологий улавливания СО2 из отработанных дымовых газов энергетических и промышленных установок биомассой микроводорослей».
ISSN 1995-4301
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