Section: Methodology and research methods. Models and forecasts
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of budget revenues generated from natural resource use in the Russian Federation over the period from 2015 to 2024. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of financial mechanisms in the sphere of natural resource management, including resource use fees, compensation payments, and incentives for environmentally responsible behavior. The research focuses on identifying key trends in the formation and distribution of revenues at both the federal and consolidated budget levels, as well as assessing the impact of regulatory and market changes on the structure of these revenues.The study examines the dynamics and structure of budget incomes derived from various types of natural resource utilization, such as water resources, forestry, subsoil use, environmental payments, and fines. Special attention is given to the significant increase in revenues from the sale of rights for the extraction of aquatic biological resources and the influence of export customs duties on crude oil and natural gas. The analysis reveals shifts in the revenue structure, reflecting both policy adjustments and global market fluctuations. The article investigates investment trends in fixed capital aimed at environmental protection and sustainable resource management. It highlights changes in funding priorities across key areas, including wastewater treatment, air quality protection, and ecological land rehabilitation. The findings underscore the importance of aligning investment strategies with long-term environmental goals.The results demonstrate that while revenues from natural resource use remain a crucial component of the Russian budget, there is a growing need to enhance the efficiency of investments in environmental activities. The study concludes with recommendations for further research into the effectiveness of financial mechanisms to achieve tangible environmental outcomes and support the implementation of sustainable development principles. The insights provided are valuable for policymakers, economists, and environmental managers seeking to optimize fiscal and ecological policies in Russia.
ISSN 1995-4301
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