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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная экология</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1995-4301</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25750/1995-4301-2026-3-095-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Оценка средообразующих функций болотных экосистем Алтайского государственного природного биосферного заповедника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of environment-forming functions of wetland ecosystems in the Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черткова</surname><given-names>E. П.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertkova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>tchertckova.elena@yandex.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-367X</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замолодчиков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamolodechikov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>dzamolod@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-9003</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai State Natural Biosphere Reserve</institution><city xml:lang="en">Gorno-Altyask</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный природный биосферный заповедник</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Горно-Алтайск</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр по проблемам экологии и продуктивности лесов РАН</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.envjournal.ru/arhvr.php?q=987" xlink:title="http://www.envjournal.ru/arhvr.php?q=987">http://www.envjournal.ru/arhvr.php?q=987</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-ed1e4bef-20f7-4e7d-86a5-0d4c5129c470.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Водно-болотные угодья выполняют важнейшие средообразующие функции, однако их экономическая ценность для особо охраняемых природных территорий часто недооценена. Цель работы - определить экономическую ценность водоочистительной функции болот Алтайского заповедника. Исследование выполнено на основе сравнительной оценки эколого-экономической эффективности природных и техногенных систем водоочистки. В 2024 г. проведены натурные гидрохимические исследования качества воды на входе и выходе из болотных массивов площадью 3299 га. В качестве технологического аналога выбрана установка "Векса-20-М", обеспечивающая очистку до нормативов рыбохозяйственных водоёмов. Установлено, что качество воды после болот соответствует данным нормативам (взвешенные вещества 2-6 мг/л, нитраты 0,2-2,1 мг/л). Годовой объём фильтрации составил 273,4 млн м3, а экономический эквивалент водоочистительной функции - 369 млн руб./год. Впервые для болот Алтайского заповедника получена количественная оценка, объединившая натурные данные и экономические расчёты. Результаты могут использоваться для обоснования природоохранных мероприятий и расчёта предотвращённого ущерба на особо охраняемых природных территориях.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems, providing a wide range of regulating services, among which the water purification function plays a key role in maintaining the hydrological regime of territories. However, the economic value of these services for protected areas remains insufficiently studied. The aim of this work is to determine the economic value of the water purification function of the mire ecosystems in the Altai State Natural Biosphere Reserve (ASNBR). The work is based on a comparative assessment of the ecological and economic efficiency of natural and technological water treatment systems. The object of the study is the mire ecosystems of the ASNBR, covering a total area of 3,299 hectares. During the 2024 field season, in situ hydrochemical studies were conducted to determine the quality of water entering the mire systems and formed after filtration through them. The closed-cycle treatment plant "Veksa-20-M" was selected as a technological analogue, ensuring water purification to fishery reservoir standards, which corresponds to the target water quality at the outlet of the mire ecosystems. Cost calculations for the technological system were performed considering the full life cycle of the equipment (capital costs, depreciation, operating expenses). The filtration volume of the mires was determined based on their area, specific filtration capacity (685 m3/ha/day), and the duration of the frost‐free period (121 days). Hydrochemical studies confirmed that the water quality at the outlet of the mire systems meets fishery standards: suspended solids content is 2-6 mg/L, nitrate concentration is 0.2-2.1 mg/L. The total annual volume of water filtered by the ASNBR mire ecosystems reached 273.4 million m 3 . The unit cost of water treatment using the technological analogue, considering its full life cycle, was determined to be 1.35 rubles/m3 . The economic equivalent of the mires’ water purification function is estimated at 369 million rubles/year. Comparative analysis revealed that, with comparable final treatment quality, the natural system is 430 times more productive than the technological one, requires no capital investment, is energy-independent, and, unlike the industrial plant, generates no toxic waste. For the first time, a quantitative assessment of the water purification function has been performed for the mire ecosystems of the ASNBR, based on a comparison with a technological analogue considering its full life cycle. The obtained results can be used to substantiate conservation measures, calculate prevented environmental damage, and in forest management planning materials for protected areas.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экосистемные услуги</kwd><kwd>фильтрующая способность</kwd><kwd>водно-болотные угодья</kwd><kwd>особо охраняемые природные территории</kwd><kwd>экономическая оценка</kwd><kwd>природный капитал</kwd><kwd>водоочистные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecosystem services</kwd><kwd>filtering capacity</kwd><kwd>wetlands</kwd><kwd>specially protected areas</kwd><kwd>economic valuation</kwd><kwd>natural capital</kwd><kwd>water purification functions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства природных ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерации (тема № 125121914673-8 Многолетняя динамика экосистем, природных ландшафтов и природных комплексов Алтайского государственного заповедника: изучение естественного хода процессов и явлений в целях обеспечения сохранения природной среды, в том числе естественных экологических систем, объектов животного и растительного мира (1-22-2-1) а также в рамках государственного задания ЦЭПЛ РАН «Биоразнообразие и экосистемные функции лесов» (Регистрационный номер НИОКТР 124013000750-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Barbier E.B., Acreman M., Knowler D. 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