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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная экология</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1995-4301</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25750/1995-4301-2026-2-040-047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Исследование состава водных проб окружающей среды на содержание анионных поверхностно-активных веществ методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study on environmental water samples for anionic surfactants by high-performance liquid chromatography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелецкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Streletskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>astreletsky@cspfmba.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-1536</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменецкая</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenetskaya</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-3757</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-1366</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Biomedical Health Risks” of the Federal medical and biological agency (Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal medical and biological agency) (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.envjournal.ru/ari/v2026/v2/26204.pdf" xlink:title="http://www.envjournal.ru/ari/v2026/v2/26204.pdf">http://www.envjournal.ru/ari/v2026/v2/26204.pdf</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-b5d9c1c5-0ac0-48b9-b043-5de39d383c27.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен целостный подход, применимый в рамках рутинного анализа различных типов вод (питьевая, сточная и очищенная сточная) на предмет содержания анионных поверхностно-активных веществ (АПАВ). Исследование выполнено методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Описана комплексная методика анализа, включающая упрощённую пробоподготовку, градиентное хроматографическое разделение и масс-спектрометрическое детектирование в различных режимах, включая тандемную масс-спектрометрию. Для идентификации АПАВ использовались открытые базы масс-спектрометрических данных, содержащие информацию о молекулярных массах аналитов и их специфических фрагментных ионах. Приведён пример оценки количественного содержания загрязняющих веществ в сточных водах до и после очистки на водоочистных сооружениях, что подтверждает эффективность применяемого метода. Результаты хроматографического анализа пробы сточной воды выявили АПАВ – алкилбензолсульфонаты (C10-, C11- и C12-) и алкилсульфаты (C14). После очистки сточной воды концентрация этих веществ значительно снижается: эффективность очистки составила 97–99 %. Обнаружение следовых количеств АПАВ в очищенной воде свидетельствует о необходимости постоянного мониторинга качества воды для оценки степени загрязнения этими веществами.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Results of analysis of various water samples (drinking water, wastewater, and treated wastewater) for anionic surfactants content are presented. The study was conducted using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. A comprehensive analytical methodology, including simplified sample preparation, gradient chromatographic separation, mass-spectrometric detection in various modes (including tandem mass spectrometry) is described. Special attention is paid to the anionic surfactants identification using open-access mass-spectrometric databases that based on molecular mass and characteristic fragments. An example of assessing the quantitative composition of contaminants in wastewater before and after treatment is given. It demonstrates the effectiveness of the applied approach. The results of the chromatographic analysis of the wastewater sample revealed anionic surfactants – alkyl-benzene sulfonates (C10-, C11-, and C12-) and alkylsulfates (C14). After wastewater treatment, the concentration of the above substances significantly decreases; a removal efficiency is 97–99 %. The detection of trace amounts of surfactants in the treated water indicates the need for continuous water quality monitoring to assess the level of contamination by anionic surfactants.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анионные поверхностно-активные вещества</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>хроматография</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anionic surfactants</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>chromatography</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России РАН (тема «Индикатор риска 25-27»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Трифонова Т.А., Чеснокова С.М., Савельев О.В. Оценка влияния синтетических поверхностно-активных веществ на экосистему малого водотока // Водоснабжение и санитарная техника. 2022. № 4. 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